Philosophy Made Slightly Less Difficult
by J.P. Moreland and Garrett DeWeese
- Title: Philosophy Made Slightly Less Difficult: A Beginner’s Guide to Life’s Big Questions
- Publish Date: 03/16/2021 (2nd edition)
- Discount:
- Publisher: InterVarsity Press
- Audience: Beginner
- Kingdom Categories: Life of the Mind
I and my co-author, friend, and Biola colleague, Garry DeWeese, penned this useful introduction to philosophy. Garry was perfect for this co-authorship: a smart and insightful thinker on several fronts in philosophy, theology, and the sciences, a fabulous and much admired teacher, and full of pastoral qualities that make his life and work most winsome. We have been friends for over thirty years now, and it was a joy to write a book together with such enriching background knowledge.
Some have said that this book is the adjusted and more accessible version of my co-authored book, Philosophical Foundations for a Christian Worldview (2003). The statement is not unfair but maybe slightly overstated. True, my book with Garry is a fabulous way to be initiated into a study of my book with Bill Craig. But my book with Garry stands on its own too. We attempted to write a readable book that provides a useful discussion of basic philosophical distinctions relevant for doing theology and for constructing and defending a Christian worldview. Similar to the perspective and approach with Philosophical Foundations for a Christian Worldview, we try to introduce important areas of philosophy but also show how the Christian worldview is distinct in a particular area.
Philosophy Made Slightly Less Difficult has seven basic chapters, all of which are organized around a specific question. For example, chapter one (“Where do I start?”) begins with topics about logic, method, and the integration of philosophy and theology. Chapter two gets at the question of “What is Real?” and tries to make sense of important issues of metaphysics (problem of universals, identity, substances, essences, and natures, and modality). Chapter three tacks the question, “How do I know?” and therefore focuses on explaining different kinds of knowledge, the problem of skepticism, and what is knowledge. Notice that in my book with Garry, the metaphysics discussion precedes the discussion on epistemology. But in my book with Bill, the epistemology discussion precedes a discussion on metaphysics. I tend to prefer the former approach, especially when teaching philosophy, since it can help the student become directly acquainted with what is real without having to wrestle through and resolve relevant problems of epistemology.
Chapter four considers the question, “How should I live?” and introduces important topics like metaethics, normative ethics and the important question, “Why be moral?” That chapter helpfully transitions to chapter five, “What am I?” which unpacks relevant matters in philosophical and theological anthropology, including differences between substance dualism and physicalism, the problems of freedom and determinism and how to think theologically about these matters. Connecting chapters four and five in this way are useful and effectual. For example, so many of the problems in ethics are deeply tied to one’s view of the human person, and perspectives in philosophical and theological anthropology do well to consider their implications for ethics. That’s one reason why I co-wrote Body & Soul: Human Nature & the Crisis in Ethics (IVP, 2000) with my Biola colleague, Scott Rae. Moreover, its important for theologians working in anthropology to be conversant with the work of philosophers and ethicists. That’s also a reason why I co-edited with my Biola colleague, Dave Ciocchi, Christian Perspectives on Being Human: A Multidisciplinary Approach to Integration (Baker, 1993). Lastly, studying ethics and philosophical-theological anthropology is best understood when integrated with study in metaphysics and epistemology. Yes, there’s a deliberate orientation to how Garry and I organize our book!
Chapter 6 deals with the important question, “How should Christians think about science?” Much of the intellectual angst that Christians feel in contemporary society is related to questions and concerns in this area of philosophy of science, including how to deal with the problem of scientism, methodological naturalism, antirealism, and how to think about how science and theology can be integrated. Moreover, the so-called creation/evolution controversy is, on several fronts, not merely a scientific controversy or even a theological controversy. It is a philosophy of science issue that has real implications for science and theology.
Finally, chapter seven closes the book with trying to cast an encouraging vision for how to utilize the benefits of philosophy in the development and formation of one’s Christian worldview, especially through the indispensable knowledge and leadership training in the local church. Philosophical reflection is, indeed, a powerful means of kindling the life of the mind in Christian discipleship through the church. Christian faith is not an apathetic faith, a brain-dead faith, but a living, inquiring faith. As St. Anselm put it, ours is a faith that seeks understanding. Truly, these are exciting times in which to be alive and working in the field of philosophy, where God is doing a fresh work before our eyes.
The revised and updated 2nd edition is a much-improved, new and fresh version of the first one.
- Important new material has been added to the chapter on metaphysics and epistemology.
- Substantial rewriting of and added ideas to the chapter on philosophy of mind bring that subject up to date and deepen its impact on the reader.
- Two new chapters on aesthetics and beauty, and on philosophy of religion are exciting and informative.
We focused our energies on equipping, training, empowering and emboldening believers by strengthening their faith and informing their outreach (see Garry's Doing Philosophy as a Christian for a more intermediate treatment of philosophical issues).
We have long recognized that developing a biblically based and philosophically informed Christian worldview is absolutely critical for the church, especially in our chaotic and secularized culture. We are excited to see how Jesus will use this new edition.
Related Content: If Philosophy Made Slightly Less Difficult interests you, you might also want to consider the following:
- Philosophical Foundations For A Christian Worldview (book)
- Blackwell Companion to Natural Theology (book)
- Jesus Under Fire (book)
- Consciousness and the Existence of God (book)
- The Recalcitrant Imago Dei (book)
- Scaling the Secular City (book)
- Body & Soul (book)
- Creation Hypothesis (book)
- Christian Perspectives on Being Human (book)
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